add export to c# button

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Mystikfluu
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**ProGuard** can be run as a task in the Java-based build tool Ant
(version 1.8 or higher).
Before you can use the **`proguard`** task, you have to tell Ant about this
new task. The easiest way is to add the following line to your
`build.xml` file:
<taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties"
classpath="/usr/local/java/proguard/lib/proguard-ant.jar" />
Please make sure the class path is set correctly for your system.
There are three ways to configure the ProGuard task:
1. using an external configuration file,
2. using embedded ProGuard configuration options, or
3. using the equivalent XML configuration tags.
These three ways can be combined, depending on practical circumstances
and personal preference.
## 1. An external ProGuard configuration file
The simplest way to use the ProGuard task in an Ant build file is to
keep your ProGuard configuration file, and include it from Ant. You can
include your ProGuard configuration file by setting the
[**`configuration`**](#configuration_attribute) attribute of your `proguard`
task. Your ant build file will then look like this:
```xml
<taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties"
classpath="/usr/local/java/proguard/lib/proguard-ant.jar" />
<proguard configuration="myconfigfile.pro"/>
```
This is a convenient option if you prefer ProGuard's configuration style
over XML, if you want to keep your build file small, or if you have to
share your configuration with developers who don't use Ant.
## 2. Embedded ProGuard configuration options
Instead of keeping an external ProGuard configuration file, you can also
copy the contents of the file into the nested text of the **`proguard`**
task (the PCDATA area). Your Ant build file will then look like this:
<taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties"
classpath="/usr/local/java/proguard/lib/proguard-ant.jar" />
<proguard>
-injars in.jar
-outjars out.jar
-libraryjars ${java.home}/lib/rt.jar
-keepclasseswithmembers public class * {
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
}
</proguard>
Some minor syntactical changes are required in order to conform with the
XML standard.
Firstly, the **`#`** character cannot be used for comments in an XML file.
Comments must be enclosed by an opening **`<!--`** and a closing `-->`. All
occurrences of the **`#`** character can be removed.
Secondly, the use of **`<`** and `>` characters would upset the structure of
the XML build file. Environment variables can be specified with the
usual Ant style **`${...}`**, instead of the ProGuard style `<...>`. Other
occurrences of **`<`** and `>` have to be encoded as `&lt;` and `&gt;`
respectively.
## 3. XML configuration tags
If you really prefer a full-blown XML configuration, you can replace the
ProGuard configuration options by XML configuration tags. The resulting
configuration will be equivalent, but much more verbose and difficult to
read, as XML goes. The remainder of this page presents the supported
tags. For a more extensive discussion of their meaning, please consult
the traditional [Usage](../configuration/usage.md) section. You can find some sample
configuration files in the **`examples/ant`** directory of the ProGuard
distribution.
### Task Attributes and Nested Elements {: #attributes}
The **`<proguard>`** task and the `<proguardconfiguration>` task can have
the following attributes (only for **`<proguard>`**) and nested elements:
`configuration`{: #configuration} = "*filename*"
: Read and merge options from the given ProGuard-style configuration file.
Note: for reading multiple configuration files or XML-style configurations,
use the [**`configuration`**](#configuration_element) *element*.
[**`skipnonpubliclibraryclasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#skipnonpubliclibraryclasses) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Ignore non-public library classes.
[**`skipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Ignore package visible library class members.
[**`target`**](../configuration/usage.md#target) = "*version*" (default = none)
: Set the given version number in the processed classes.
[**`forceprocessing`**](../configuration/usage.md#forceprocessing) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Process the input, even if the output seems up to date.
[**`printseeds`**](../configuration/usage.md#printseeds) = "*boolean or filename*" (default = false)
: List classes and class members matched by the various **`keep`** commands,
to the standard output or to the given file.
[**`shrink`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontshrink) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Shrink the input class files.
[**`printusage`**](../configuration/usage.md#printusage) = "*boolean or filename*" (default = false)
: List dead code of the input class files, to the standard output or to the
given file.
[**`optimize`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontoptimize) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Optimize the input class files.
[**`optimizationpasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#optimizationpasses) = "*n*" (default = 1)
: The number of optimization passes to be performed.
[**`allowaccessmodification`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowaccessmodification) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Allow the access modifiers of classes and class members to be modified,
while optimizing.
[**`mergeinterfacesaggressively`**](../configuration/usage.md#mergeinterfacesaggressively) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Allow any interfaces to be merged, while optimizing.
[**`obfuscate`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontobfuscate) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Obfuscate the input class files.
[**`printmapping`**](../configuration/usage.md#printmapping) = "*boolean or filename*" (default = false)
: Print the mapping from old names to new names for classes and class
members that have been renamed, to the standard output or to the given file.
[**`applymapping`**](../configuration/usage.md#applymapping) = "*filename*" (default = none)
: Reuse the given mapping, for incremental obfuscation.
[**`obfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#obfuscationdictionary) = "*filename*" (default = none)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated field names and method
names.
[**`classobfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#classobfuscationdictionary) = "*filename*" (default = none)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated class names.
[**`packageobfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#packageobfuscationdictionary) = "*filename*" (default = none)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated package names.
[**`overloadaggressively`**](../configuration/usage.md#overloadaggressively) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Apply aggressive overloading while obfuscating.
[**`useuniqueclassmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#useuniqueclassmembernames) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Ensure uniform obfuscated class member names for subsequent incremental
obfuscation.
[**`usemixedcaseclassnames`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontusemixedcaseclassnames) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Generate mixed-case class names while obfuscating.
[**`flattenpackagehierarchy`**](../configuration/usage.md#flattenpackagehierarchy) = "*package\_name*" (default = none)
: Repackage all packages that are renamed into the single given parent
package.
[**`repackageclasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#repackageclasses) = "*package\_name*" (default = none)
: Repackage all class files that are renamed into the single given package.
[**`keepparameternames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepparameternames) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Keep the parameter names and types of methods that are kept.
[**`renamesourcefileattribute`**](../configuration/usage.md#renamesourcefileattribute) = "*string*" (default = none)
: Put the given constant string in the **`SourceFile`** attributes.
[**`preverify`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontpreverify) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Preverify the processed class files if they are targeted at Java Micro
Edition or at Java 6 or higher.
[**`microedition`**](../configuration/usage.md#microedition) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Target the processed class files at Java Micro Edition.
[**`android`**](../configuration/usage.md#android) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Target the processed class files at Android.
[**`verbose`**](../configuration/usage.md#verbose) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Write out some more information during processing.
[**`note`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontnote) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Print notes about potential mistakes or omissions in the configuration.
Use the nested element [dontnote](#dontnote) for more fine-grained control.
[**`warn`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontwarn) = "*boolean*" (default = true)
: Print warnings about unresolved references. Use the nested element
[dontwarn](#dontwarn) for more fine-grained control. *Only use this option
if you know what you're doing!*
[**`ignorewarnings`**](../configuration/usage.md#ignorewarnings) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Print warnings about unresolved references, but continue processing
anyhow. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`printconfiguration`**](../configuration/usage.md#printconfiguration) = "*boolean or filename*" (default = false)
: Write out the entire configuration in traditional ProGuard style, to the
standard output or to the given file. Useful to replace unreadable XML
configurations.
[**`dump`**](../configuration/usage.md#dump) = "*boolean or filename*" (default = false)
: Write out the internal structure of the processed class files, to the
standard output or to the given file.
[**`addconfigurationdebugging`**](../configuration/usage.md#addconfigurationdebugging) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Adds debugging information to the code, to print out ProGuard
configuration suggestions at runtime. *Do not use this option in release
versions.*
[**`<injar`**](../configuration/usage.md#injars) [*class\_path*](#classpath) `/>`
: Specifies the program jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears, jmods, zips, or
directories).
[**`<outjar`**](../configuration/usage.md#outjars) [*class\_path*](#classpath) `/>`
: Specifies the names of the output jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears,
jmods, zips, or directories).
[**`<libraryjar`**](../configuration/usage.md#libraryjars) [*class\_path*](#classpath) `/>`
: Specifies the library jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears, jmods, zips, or
directories).
[**`<keepdirectory name = `**](../configuration/usage.md#keepdirectories)"*directory\_name*" `/>`<br/>[`<keepdirectories filter = `](../configuration/usage.md#keepdirectories)"[*directory\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)" `/>`
: Keep the specified directories in the output jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars,
ears, jmods, zips, or directories).
[**`<keep`**](../configuration/usage.md#keep) [*modifiers*](#keepmodifier) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keep>`
: Preserve the specified classes *and* class members.
[**`<keepclassmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclassmembers) [*modifiers*](#keepmodifier) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keepclassmembers>`
: Preserve the specified class members, if their classes are preserved as
well.
[**`<keepclasseswithmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclasseswithmembers) [*modifiers*](#keepmodifier) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keepclasseswithmembers>`
: Preserve the specified classes *and* class members, if all of the
specified class members are present.
[**`<keepnames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepnames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keepnames>`
: Preserve the names of the specified classes *and* class members (if they
aren't removed in the shrinking step).
[**`<keepclassmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclassmembernames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keepclassmembernames>`
: Preserve the names of the specified class members (if they aren't removed
in the shrinking step).
[**`<keepclasseswithmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclasseswithmembernames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</keepclasseswithmembernames>`
: Preserve the names of the specified classes *and* class members, if all of
the specified class members are present (after the shrinking step).
[**`<whyareyoukeeping`**](../configuration/usage.md#whyareyoukeeping) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</whyareyoukeeping>`
: Print details on why the given classes and class members are being kept in
the shrinking step.
[**`<assumenosideeffects`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenosideeffects) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</assumenosideeffects>`
: Assume that the specified methods don't have any side effects, while
optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`<assumenoexternalsideeffects`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoexternalsideeffects) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</assumenoexternalsideeffects>`
: Assume that the specified methods don't have any external side effects,
while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`<assumenoescapingparameters`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoescapingparameters) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</assumenoescapingparameters>`
: Assume that the specified methods don't let any reference parameters
escape to the heap, while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what
you're doing!*
[**`<assumenoexternalreturnvalues`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoexternalreturnvalues) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</assumenoexternalreturnvalues>`
: Assume that the specified methods don't return any external reference
values, while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're
doing!*
[**`<assumevalues`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumevalues) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification) `>` [*class\_member\_specifications*](#classmemberspecification) `</assumevalues>`
: Assume fixed values or ranges of values for primitive fields and methods,
while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`<optimization name = `**](../configuration/usage.md#optimizations)"[*optimization\_name*](../configuration/optimizations.md)" `/>`<br/>[`<optimizations filter = `](../configuration/usage.md#optimizations)""[*optimization\_filter*](../configuration/optimizations.md)" `/>`
: Perform only the specified optimizations.
[**`<keeppackagename name = `**](../configuration/usage.md#keeppackagenames)"*package\_name*" `/>`<br/>[`<keeppackagenames filter = `](../configuration/usage.md#keeppackagenames)"[*package\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)" `/>`
: Keep the specified package names from being obfuscated. If no name is
given, all package names are preserved.
[**`<keepattribute name = `**](../configuration/usage.md#keepattributes)"*attribute\_name*" `/>`<br/>[`<keepattributes filter = `](../configuration/usage.md#keepattributes)"[*attribute\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)" `/>`
: Preserve the specified optional Java bytecode attributes, with optional
wildcards. If no name is given, all attributes are preserved.
[**`<adaptclassstrings filter = `**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptclassstrings)"[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)" `/>`
: Adapt string constants in the specified classes, based on the obfuscated
names of any corresponding classes.
[**`<adaptresourcefilenames filter = `**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptresourcefilenames)"[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)" `/>`
: Rename the specified resource files, based on the obfuscated names of the
corresponding class files.
[**`<adaptresourcefilecontents filter = `**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptresourcefilecontents)"[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)" `/>`
: Update the contents of the specified resource files, based on the
obfuscated names of the processed classes.
[**`<dontnote filter = `**](../configuration/usage.md#dontnote)"[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)" `/>`
: Don't print notes about classes matching the specified class name filter.
[**`<dontwarn filter = `**](../configuration/usage.md#dontwarn)"[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)" `/>`
: Don't print warnings about classes matching the specified class name
filter. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
`<configuration refid = `{: #configuration_element } "*ref\_id*" `/>`<br/>`<configuration file = `"*name*" `/>`
: The first form includes the XML-style configuration specified in a
**`<proguardconfiguration>`** task (or `<proguard>` task) with attribute
**`id`** = "*ref\_id*". Only the nested elements of this configuration are
considered, not the attributes. The second form includes the ProGuard-style
configuration from the specified file. The element is actually a
**`fileset`** element and supports all of its attributes and nested
elements, including multiple files.
## Class Path Attributes and Nested Elements {: #classpath}
The jar elements are **`path`** elements, so they can have any of the
standard **`path`** attributes and nested elements. The most common
attributes are:
`path` = "*path*"
: The names of the jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears, jmods, zips, or
directories), separated by the path separator.
`location` = "*name*" (or `file` = "*name*", or `dir` = "*name*", or `name` = "*name*")
: Alternatively, the name of a single jar (or apk, aab, aar, war, ear, jmod,
zip, or directory).
`refid` = "*ref\_id*"
: Alternatively, a reference to the path or file set with the attribute
**`id`** = "*ref\_id*".
In addition, the jar elements can have ProGuard-style filter attributes:
`filter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all class file names and resource file names that
are encountered.
`apkfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all apk names that are encountered.
`aabfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all aab names that are encountered.
`jarfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all jar names that are encountered.
`aarfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all aar names that are encountered.
`warfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all war names that are encountered.
`earfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all ear names that are encountered.
`jmodfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all jmod names that are encountered.
`zipfilter` = "[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)"
: An optional filter for all zip names that are encountered.
## Keep Modifier Attributes {: #keepmodifier}
The keep tags can have the following *modifier* attributes:
[**`includedescriptorclasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#includedescriptorclasses) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Specifies whether the classes of the fields and methods specified in the
keep tag must be kept as well.
[**`allowshrinking`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowshrinking) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
shrunk.
[**`allowoptimization`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowoptimization) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
optimized.
[**`allowobfuscation`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowobfuscation) = "*boolean*" (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
obfuscated.
## Class Specification Attributes and Nested Elements {: #classspecification}
The keep tags can have the following *class\_specification* attributes
and *class\_member\_specifications* nested elements:
`access` = "*access\_modifiers*"
: The optional access modifiers of the class. Any space-separated list of
"public", "final", and "abstract", with optional negators "!".
`annotation` = "*annotation\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the class, with
optional wildcards.
`type` = "*type*"
: The optional type of the class: one of "class", "interface", or
"!interface".
`name` = "*class\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of the class, with optional wildcards.
`extendsannotation` = "*annotation\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the the class that
the specified classes must extend, with optional wildcards.
`extends` = "*class\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of the class the specified classes must
extend, with optional wildcards.
`implements` = "*class\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of the class the specified classes must
implement, with optional wildcards.
`<field` [*class\_member\_specification*](#classmemberspecification) `/>`
: Specifies a field.
`<method` [*class\_member\_specification*](#classmemberspecification) `/>`
: Specifies a method.
`<constructor` [*class\_member\_specification*](#classmemberspecification) `/>`
: Specifies a constructor.
## Class Member Specification Attributes {: #classmemberspecification}
The class member tags can have the following
*class\_member\_specification* attributes:
`access` = "*access\_modifiers*"
: The optional access modifiers of the class. Any space-separated list of
"public", "protected", "private", "static", etc., with optional negators
"!".
`annotation` = "*annotation\_name*"
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the class member,
with optional wildcards.
`type` = "*type*"
: The optional fully qualified type of the class member, with optional
wildcards. Not applicable for constructors, but required for methods for
which the **`parameters`** attribute is specified.
`name` = "*name*"
: The optional name of the class member, with optional wildcards. Not
applicable for constructors.
`parameters` = "*parameters*"
: The optional comma-separated list of fully qualified method parameters,
with optional wildcards. Not applicable for fields, but required for
constructors, and for methods for which the **`type`** attribute is
specified.
`values` = "*values*"
: The optional fixed value or range of values for a primitive field
or method.
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**ProGuard** can be run as a task in the Java-based build tool Gradle
(version 2.1 or higher).
!!! android "Android projects"
If you have an Android project, you can find instructions [here](gradleplugin.md).
Before you can use the **`proguard`** task, you have to make sure Gradle can
find it in its class path at build time. One way is to add the following
line to your **`build.gradle`** file:
```Groovy
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.guardsquare:proguard-gradle:7.1.0'
}
}
```
Please make sure the class path is set correctly for your system.
You can then define a task:
```Groovy
task myProguardTask(type: proguard.gradle.ProGuardTask) {
.....
}
```
The embedded configuration is much like a standard ProGuard
configuration. Notable similarities and differences:
- Like in ProGuard configurations, we're using all lower-case
names for the settings.
- The options don't have a dash as prefix.
- Arguments typically have quotes.
- Some settings are specified as named arguments.
You can find some sample build files in the **`examples/gradle`** directory
of the ProGuard distribution.
If you prefer a more verbose configuration derived from the Ant task,
you can import the Ant task as a [Gradle task](#anttask).
## Settings {: #proguard}
The ProGuard task supports the following settings in its closure:
`configuration` [*files*](#file)
: Read and merge options from the given ProGuard configuration files.
The files are resolved and parsed lazily, during the execution phase.
[**`injars`**](../configuration/usage.md#injars) [*class\_path*](#classpath)
: Specifies the program jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears, jmods, zips, or
directories). The files are resolved and read lazily, during the execution
phase.
[**`outjars`**](../configuration/usage.md#outjars) [*class\_path*](#classpath)
: Specifies the names of the output jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears,
jmods, zips, or directories). The files are resolved and written lazily,
during the execution phase.
[**`libraryjars`**](../configuration/usage.md#libraryjars) [*class\_path*](#classpath)
: Specifies the names of the output jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars, ears,
jmods, zips, or directories). The files are resolved and written lazily,
during the execution phase.
[**`skipnonpubliclibraryclasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#skipnonpubliclibraryclasses)
: Ignore non-public library classes.
[**`dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers)
: Don't ignore package visible library class members.
[**`keepdirectories`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepdirectories) \['[*directory\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'\]
: Keep the specified directories in the output jars (or apks, aabs, aars, wars,
ears, jmods, zips, or directories).
[**`target`**](../configuration/usage.md#target) '*version*'
: Set the given version number in the processed classes.
[**`forceprocessing`**](../configuration/usage.md#forceprocessing)
: Process the input, even if the output seems up to date.
[**`keep`**](../configuration/usage.md#keep) \[[*modifier*,...](#keepmodifier)\] [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the specified classes *and* class members.
[**`keepclassmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclassmembers) \[[*modifier*,...](#keepmodifier)\] [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the specified class members, if their classes are preserved as
well.
[**`keepclasseswithmembers`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclasseswithmembers) \[[*modifier*,...](#keepmodifier)\] [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the specified classes *and* class members, if all of the
specified class members are present.
[**`keepnames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepnames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the names of the specified classes *and* class members (if they
aren't removed in the shrinking step).
[**`keepclassmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclassmembernames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the names of the specified class members (if they aren't removed
in the shrinking step).
[**`keepclasseswithmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepclasseswithmembernames) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Preserve the names of the specified classes *and* class members, if all of
the specified class members are present (after the shrinking step).
[**`printseeds`**](../configuration/usage.md#printseeds) \[[*file*](#file)\]
: List classes and class members matched by the various **`keep`** commands,
to the standard output or to the given file.
[**`dontshrink`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontshrink)
: Don't shrink the input class files.
[**`printusage`**](../configuration/usage.md#printusage) \[[*file*](#file)\]
: List dead code of the input class files, to the standard output or to the
given file.
[**`whyareyoukeeping`**](../configuration/usage.md#whyareyoukeeping) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Print details on why the given classes and class members are being kept in
the shrinking step.
[**`dontoptimize`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontoptimize)
: Don't optimize the input class files.
[**`optimizations`**](../configuration/usage.md#optimizations) '[*optimization\_filter*](../configuration/optimizations.md)'
: Perform only the specified optimizations.
[**`optimizationpasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#optimizationpasses) *n*
: The number of optimization passes to be performed.
[**`assumenosideeffects`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenosideeffects) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Assume that the specified methods don't have any side effects, while
optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`assumenoexternalsideeffects`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoexternalsideeffects) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Assume that the specified methods don't have any external side effects,
while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`assumenoescapingparameters`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoescapingparameters) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Assume that the specified methods don't let any reference parameters
escape to the heap, while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what
you're doing!*
[**`assumenoexternalreturnvalues`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumenoexternalreturnvalues) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Assume that the specified methods don't return any external reference
values, while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're
doing!*
[**`assumevalues`**](../configuration/usage.md#assumevalues) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Assume fixed values or ranges of values for primitive fields and methods,
while optimizing. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`allowaccessmodification`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowaccessmodification)
: Allow the access modifiers of classes and class members to be modified,
while optimizing.
[**`mergeinterfacesaggressively`**](../configuration/usage.md#mergeinterfacesaggressively)
: Allow any interfaces to be merged, while optimizing.
[**`dontobfuscate`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontobfuscate)
: Don't obfuscate the input class files.
[**`printmapping`**](../configuration/usage.md#printmapping) \[[*file*](#file)\]
: Print the mapping from old names to new names for classes and class
members that have been renamed, to the standard output or to the given file.
[**`applymapping`**](../configuration/usage.md#applymapping) [*file*](#file)
: Reuse the given mapping, for incremental obfuscation.
[**`obfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#obfuscationdictionary) [*file*](#file)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated field names and method
names.
[**`classobfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#classobfuscationdictionary) [*file*](#file)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated class names.
[**`packageobfuscationdictionary`**](../configuration/usage.md#packageobfuscationdictionary) [*file*](#file)
: Use the words in the given text file as obfuscated package names.
[**`overloadaggressively`**](../configuration/usage.md#overloadaggressively)
: Apply aggressive overloading while obfuscating.
[**`useuniqueclassmembernames`**](../configuration/usage.md#useuniqueclassmembernames)
: Ensure uniform obfuscated class member names for subsequent incremental
obfuscation.
[**`dontusemixedcaseclassnames`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontusemixedcaseclassnames)
: Don't generate mixed-case class names while obfuscating.
[**`keeppackagenames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keeppackagenames) \['[*package\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)'\]
: Keep the specified package names from being obfuscated. If no name is
given, all package names are preserved.
[**`flattenpackagehierarchy`**](../configuration/usage.md#flattenpackagehierarchy) '*package\_name*'
: Repackage all packages that are renamed into the single given parent
package.
[**`repackageclasses`**](../configuration/usage.md#repackageclasses) \['*package\_name*'\]
: Repackage all class files that are renamed into the single given package.
[**`keepattributes`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepattributes) \['[*attribute\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)'\]
: Preserve the specified optional Java bytecode attributes, with optional
wildcards. If no name is given, all attributes are preserved.
[**`keepparameternames`**](../configuration/usage.md#keepparameternames)
: Keep the parameter names and types of methods that are kept.
[**`renamesourcefileattribute`**](../configuration/usage.md#renamesourcefileattribute) \['*string*'\]
: Put the given constant string in the **`SourceFile`** attributes.
[**`adaptclassstrings`**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptclassstrings) \['[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)'\]
: Adapt string constants in the specified classes, based on the obfuscated
names of any corresponding classes.
[**`adaptresourcefilenames`**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptresourcefilenames) \['[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'\]
: Rename the specified resource files, based on the obfuscated names of the
corresponding class files.
[**`adaptresourcefilecontents`**](../configuration/usage.md#adaptresourcefilecontents) \['[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'\]
: Update the contents of the specified resource files, based on the
obfuscated names of the processed classes.
[**`dontpreverify`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontpreverify)
: Don't preverify the processed class files if they are targeted at Java
Micro Edition or at Java 6 or higher.
[**`microedition`**](../configuration/usage.md#microedition)
: Target the processed class files at Java Micro Edition.
[**`android`**](../configuration/usage.md#android)
: Target the processed class files at Android.
[**`verbose`**](../configuration/usage.md#verbose)
: Write out some more information during processing.
[**`dontnote`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontnote) '[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)'
: Don't print notes about classes matching the specified class name filter.
[**`dontwarn`**](../configuration/usage.md#dontwarn) '[*class\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filters)'
: Don't print warnings about classes matching the specified class name
filter. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`ignorewarnings`**](../configuration/usage.md#ignorewarnings)
: Print warnings about unresolved references, but continue processing
anyhow. *Only use this option if you know what you're doing!*
[**`printconfiguration`**](../configuration/usage.md#printconfiguration) \[[*file*](#file)\]
: Write out the entire configuration in traditional ProGuard style, to the
standard output or to the given file. Useful to replace unreadable XML
configurations.
[**`dump`**](../configuration/usage.md#dump) \[[*file*](#file)\]
: Write out the internal structure of the processed class files, to the
standard output or to the given file.
[**`addconfigurationdebugging`**](../configuration/usage.md#addconfigurationdebugging)
: Adds debugging information to the code, to print out ProGuard
configuration suggestions at runtime. *Do not use this option in release
versions.*
## Class Paths {: #classpath}
Class paths are specified as Gradle file collections, which means they
can be specified as simple strings, with **`files(Object)`**, etc.
In addition, they can have ProGuard filters, specified as
comma-separated named arguments after the file:
`filter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all class file names and resource file names that
are encountered.
`apkfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all apk names that are encountered.
`jarfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all jar names that are encountered.
`aarfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all aar names that are encountered.
`warfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all war names that are encountered.
`earfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all ear names that are encountered.
`zipfilter:` '[*file\_filter*](../configuration/usage.md#filefilters)'
: An optional filter for all zip names that are encountered.
## Files {: #file}
Files are specified as Gradle files, which means they can be specified
as simple strings, as File instances, with `file(Object)`, etc.
In Gradle, file names (any strings really) in double quotes can contain
properties or code inside `${...}`. These are automatically expanded.
For example, `"${System.getProperty('java.home')}/lib/rt.jar"` is
expanded to something like `'/usr/local/java/jdk/jre/lib/rt.jar'`.
Similarly, `System.getProperty('user.home')` is expanded to the user's
home directory, and `System.getProperty('user.dir')` is expanded to the
current working directory.
## Keep Modifiers {: #keepmodifier}
The keep settings can have the following named arguments that modify
their behaviors:
[**`if:`**](../configuration/usage.md#if) [*class\_specification*](#classspecification)
: Specifies classes and class members that must be present to activate the
keep option.
[**`includedescriptorclasses:`**](../configuration/usage.md#includedescriptorclasses) *boolean* (default = false)
: Specifies whether the classes of the fields and methods specified in the
keep tag must be kept as well.
[**`allowshrinking:`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowshrinking) *boolean* (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
shrunk.
[**`allowoptimization:`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowoptimization) *boolean* (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
optimized.
[**`allowobfuscation:`**](../configuration/usage.md#allowobfuscation) *boolean* (default = false)
: Specifies whether the entry points specified in the keep tag may be
obfuscated.
Names arguments are comma-separated, as usual.
## Class Specifications {: #classspecification}
A class specification is a template of classes and class members (fields
and methods). There are two alternative ways to specify such a template:
1. As a string containing a ProGuard class specification. This is
the most compact and most readable way. The specification looks like
a Java declaration of a class with fields and methods. For example:
```Groovy
keep 'public class com.example.MyMainClass { \
public static void main(java.lang.String[]); \
}'
```
2. As a Gradle-style setting: a method call with named arguments and
a closure. This is more verbose, but it might be useful for
programmatic specifications. For example:
```Groovy
keep access: 'public',
name: 'com.example.MyMainClass', {
method access: 'public static',
type: 'void',
name: 'main',
parameters: 'java.lang.String[]'
}
```
The [ProGuard class specification](../configuration/usage.md#classspecification)
is described on the traditional Usage page.
A Gradle-style class specification can have the following named
arguments:
`access:` '*access\_modifiers*'
: The optional access modifiers of the class. Any space-separated list of
"public", "final", and "abstract", with optional negators "!".
`annotation:` '*annotation\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the class, with
optional wildcards.
`type:` '*type*'
: The optional type of the class: one of "class", "interface", or
"!interface".
`name:` '*class\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of the class, with optional wildcards.
`extendsannotation:` '*annotation\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the the class that
the specified classes must extend, with optional wildcards.
`'extends':` '*class\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of the class the specified classes must
extend, with optional wildcards.
`'implements':` '*class\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of the class the specified classes must
implement, with optional wildcards.
The named arguments are optional. Without any arguments, there are no
constraints, so the settings match all classes.
## Gradle-style Class Member Specifications {: #classmemberspecification}
The closure of a Gradle-style class specification can specify class
members with these settings:
`field` *field\_constraints*
: Specifies a field.
`method` *method\_constraints*
: Specifies a method.
`constructor` *constructor\_constraints*
: Specifies a constructor.
A class member setting can have the following named arguments to express
constraints:
`access:` '*access\_modifiers*'
: The optional access modifiers of the class. Any space-separated list of
"public", "protected", "private", "static", etc., with optional negators
"!".
`'annotation':` '*annotation\_name*'
: The optional fully qualified name of an annotation of the class member,
with optional wildcards.
`type:` '*type*'
: The optional fully qualified type of the class member, with optional
wildcards. Not applicable for constructors, but required for methods for
which the **`parameters`** argument is specified.
`name:` '*name*'
: The optional name of the class member, with optional wildcards. Not
applicable for constructors.
`parameters:` '*parameters*'
: The optional comma-separated list of fully qualified method parameters,
with optional wildcards. Not applicable for fields, but required for
constructors, and for methods for which the **`type`** argument is
specified.
The named arguments are optional. Without any arguments, there are no
constraints, so the settings match all constructors, fields, or methods.
A class member setting doesn't have a closure.
## Alternative: imported Ant task {: #anttask}
Instead of using the Gradle task, you could also integrate the Ant task
in your Gradle build file:
```proguard
ant.project.basedir = '../..'
ant.taskdef(resource: 'proguard/ant/task.properties',
classpath: '/usr/local/java/proguard/lib/proguard.jar')
```
Gradle automatically converts the elements and attributes to Groovy
methods, so converting the configuration is essentially mechanical. The
one-on-one mapping can be useful, but the resulting configuration is
more verbose. For instance:
```proguard
task proguard << {
ant.proguard(printmapping: 'proguard.map',
overloadaggressively: 'on',
repackageclasses: '',
renamesourcefileattribute: 'SourceFile') {
injar(file: 'application.jar')
injar(file: 'gui.jar', filter: '!META-INF/**')
.....
}
}
```
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This page will guide you through to the basic steps of processing your Android application or library with ProGuard.
!!! tip "Java / Kotlin desktop or server projects"
If you have a Java / Kotlin desktop or server project, you can find instructions [here](gradle.md).
## ProGuard Gradle Plugin (AGP version 4.x - AGP 7.x)
You can add the ProGuard plugin to your project by
including the following in your root level `build.gradle(.kts)` file:
=== "Groovy"
```Groovy
buildscript {
repositories {
google() // For the Android Gradle plugin.
mavenCentral() // For the ProGuard Gradle Plugin and anything else.
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:x.y.z' // The Android Gradle plugin.
classpath 'com.guardsquare:proguard-gradle:7.1.0' // The ProGuard Gradle plugin.
}
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin
buildscript {
repositories {
google() // For the Android Gradle plugin.
mavenCentral() // For the ProGuard Gradle Plugin and anything else.
}
dependencies {
classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:x.y.z") // The Android Gradle plugin.
classpath("com.guardsquare:proguard-gradle:7.1.0") // The ProGuard Gradle plugin.
}
}
```
To actually apply the plugin to your project,
just add the line to your module level `build.gradle(.kts)` file after applying the Android Gradle plugin as shown below.
=== "Groovy"
```Groovy
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.guardsquare.proguard'
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin
plugins {
id("com.android.application")
id("proguard")
}
```
ProGuard expects unobfuscated class files as input. Therefore, other obfuscators such as R8 have to be disabled.
=== "Groovy"
```Groovy
android {
...
buildTypes {
release {
// Deactivate R8.
minifyEnabled false
}
}
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin
android {
...
buildTypes {
getByName("release") {
// Deactivate R8.
isMinifyEnabled = false
}
}
}
```
ProGuard can be executed automatically whenever you build any of the configured variants.
You can configure a variant using the `proguard` block in your module level `build.gradle(.kts)` files.
This is a top-level block and should be placed outside the `android` block.
For example, in the snippet below, ProGuard is configured to only process the release variant of the application,
using a configuration provided by the user (`proguard-project.txt`) and a [default configuration](#default-configurations) (`proguard-android-optimize.txt`).
=== "Groovy"
```Groovy
android {
...
}
proguard {
configurations {
release {
defaultConfiguration 'proguard-android-optimize.txt'
configuration 'proguard-project.txt'
}
}
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```kotlin
android {
...
}
proguard {
configurations {
register("release") {
defaultConfiguration("proguard-android-optimize.txt")
configuration("proguard-project.txt")
}
}
}
```
You can then build your application as usual:
=== "Linux/macOS"
```sh
./gradlew assembleRelease
```
=== "Windows"
```
gradlew assembleRelease
```
### Default configurations
There are three default configurations available:
| Default configuration | Description |
|-----------------------|-------------|
| `proguard-android.txt` | ProGuard will obfuscate and shrink your application |
| `proguard-android-optimize.txt` | ProGuard will obfuscate, shrink and optimize your application |
| `proguard-android-debug.txt` | ProGuard will process the application without any obfuscation,<br>optimization or shrinking |
### Consumer rules
ProGuard will apply the consumer rules provided by library dependencies. If you need to exclude these rules,
you can use the `consumerRuleFilter`.
#### consumerRuleFilter
The `consumerRuleFilter` option allows you to specify a list of maven group and
module name pairs to filter out the ProGuard consumer rules of the dependencies
that match the specified group and module pairs.
A group and module name pair is very similar to the maven coordinates you write
when specifying the dependencies in the `dependencies` block, but without the
version part.
=== "Groovy"
```Groovy
proguard {
configurations {
release {
consumerRuleFilter 'groupName:moduleName', 'anotherGroupName:anotherModuleName'
}
}
}
```
=== "Kotlin"
```Kotlin
proguard {
configurations {
register("release") {
consumerRuleFilter("groupName:moduleName", "anotherGroupName:anotherModuleName")
}
}
}
```
### Example
The example [`android-plugin`](https://github.com/Guardsquare/proguard/tree/master/examples/android-plugin)
has a small working Android project using the ProGuard Gradle Plugin.
## AGP Integrated ProGuard (AGP version <7)
ProGuard is integrated with older versions of the Android Gradle plugin.
If you have an Android Gradle project that uses such an AGP version,
you can enable ProGuard instead of the default `R8` obfuscator as follows:
1. Disable R8 in your `gradle.properties`:
```ini
android.enableR8=false
android.enableR8.libraries=false
```
2. Override the default version of ProGuard with the most recent one in your
main `build.gradle`:
```Groovy
buildscript {
...
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
dependencySubstitution {
substitute module('net.sf.proguard:proguard-gradle') with module('com.guardsquare:proguard-gradle:7.1.0')
}
}
}
}
```
3. Enable minification as usual in your `build.gradle`:
```Groovy
android {
...
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true
proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt')
proguardFile 'proguard-project.txt'
}
}
}
```
There are two default configurations available when using the integrated ProGuard:
| Default configuration | Description |
|-----------------------|-------------|
| `proguard-android.txt` | ProGuard will obfuscate and shrink your application |
| `proguard-android-optimize.txt` | ProGuard will obfuscate, shrink and optimize your application |
4. Add any necessary configuration to your `proguard-project.txt`.
You can then build your application as usual:
=== "Linux/macOS"
```sh
./gradlew assembleRelease
```
=== "Windows"
```
gradlew assembleRelease
```
### Example
The example [`android-agp3-agp4`](https://github.com/Guardsquare/proguard/tree/master/examples/android-agp3-agp4)
has a small working Android project for AGP < 7.
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To run ProGuard, just type:
=== "Linux/macOS"
```bash
bin/proguard.sh <options...>
```
=== "Windows"
```
bin\proguard <options...>
```
Typically, you'll put most options in a configuration file (say,
`myconfig.pro`), and just call:
=== "Linux/macOS"
```bash
bin/proguard.sh @myconfig.pro
```
=== "Windows"
```bash
bin\proguard @myconfig.pro
```
You can combine command line options and options from configuration
files. For instance:
=== "Linux/macOS"
```bash
bin/proguard.sh @myconfig.pro -verbose
```
=== "Windows"
```
bin\proguard @myconfig.pro -verbose
```
You can add comments in a configuration file, starting with a `#`
character and continuing until the end of the line.
Extra whitespace between words and delimiters is ignored. File names
with spaces or special characters should be quoted with single or double
quotes.
Options can be grouped arbitrarily in arguments on the command line and
in lines in configuration files. This means that you can quote arbitrary
sections of command line options, to avoid shell expansion of special
characters, for instance.
The order of the options is generally irrelevant. For quick experiments,
you can abbreviate them to their first unique characters.
All available options are described in the [Configuration section](../configuration/usage.md).