Add naive local and temporary spills

codegen/luajit/src/backend/expression.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use wasm_ast::node::{
-	BinOp, CmpOp, Expression, GetGlobal, GetLocal, GetTemporary, LoadAt, MemorySize, Select, UnOp,
-	Value,
+	BinOp, CmpOp, Expression, GetGlobal, LoadAt, Local, MemorySize, Select, Temporary, UnOp, Value,
 };
 
 use crate::analyzer::as_symbol::AsSymbol;
 
-use super::manager::{write_separated, DriverNoContext};
+use super::manager::{write_separated, Driver, Manager};
 
 macro_rules! impl_write_number {
 	($name:tt, $numeric:ty) => {
@@ -26,43 +25,55 @@ macro_rules! impl_write_number {
 	};
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Select {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Select {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "(")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " and ")?;
-		self.on_true().write(w)?;
+		self.on_true().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " or ")?;
-		self.on_false().write(w)?;
+		self.on_false().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetTemporary {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "reg_{}", self.var())
+impl Driver for Temporary {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let var = self.var();
+
+		if let Some(var) = var.checked_sub(mng.num_temp()) {
+			write!(w, "reg_spill[{}]", var + 1)
+		} else {
+			write!(w, "reg_{var}")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetLocal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "loc_{}", self.var())
+impl Driver for Local {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let var = self.var();
+
+		if let Some(var) = var.checked_sub(mng.num_local()) {
+			write!(w, "loc_spill[{}]", var + 1)
+		} else {
+			write!(w, "loc_{var}")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetGlobal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for GetGlobal {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "GLOBAL_LIST[{}].value", self.var())
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for LoadAt {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for LoadAt {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let name = self.load_type().as_name();
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
 		write!(w, "load_{name}(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.offset() != 0 {
 			write!(w, " + {}", self.offset())?;
@@ -72,8 +83,8 @@ impl DriverNoContext for LoadAt {
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemorySize {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemorySize {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "memory_at_{}.min", self.memory())
 	}
 }
@@ -81,8 +92,8 @@ impl DriverNoContext for MemorySize {
 impl_write_number!(write_f32, f32);
 impl_write_number!(write_f64, f64);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Value {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Value {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		match self {
 			Self::I32(i) => write!(w, "{i}"),
 			Self::I64(i) => write!(w, "{i}LL"),
@@ -92,97 +103,97 @@ impl DriverNoContext for Value {
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for UnOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for UnOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let (a, b) = self.op_type().as_name();
 
 		write!(w, "{a}_{b}(")?;
-		self.rhs().write(w)?;
+		self.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for BinOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for BinOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		if let Some(symbol) = self.op_type().as_symbol() {
 			write!(w, "(")?;
-			self.lhs().write(w)?;
+			self.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " {symbol} ")?;
 		} else {
 			let (head, tail) = self.op_type().as_name();
 
 			write!(w, "{head}_{tail}(")?;
-			self.lhs().write(w)?;
+			self.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ", ")?;
 		}
 
-		self.rhs().write(w)?;
+		self.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
 struct CmpOpBoolean<'a>(&'a CmpOp);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CmpOpBoolean<'_> {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for CmpOpBoolean<'_> {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let cmp = self.0;
 
 		if let Some(symbol) = cmp.op_type().as_symbol() {
-			cmp.lhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " {symbol} ")?;
-			cmp.rhs().write(w)
+			cmp.rhs().write(mng, w)
 		} else {
 			let (head, tail) = cmp.op_type().as_name();
 
 			write!(w, "{head}_{tail}(")?;
-			cmp.lhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ", ")?;
-			cmp.rhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ")")
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CmpOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for CmpOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "(")?;
-		CmpOpBoolean(self).write(w)?;
+		CmpOpBoolean(self).write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " and 1 or 0)")
 	}
 }
 
 pub struct Condition<'a>(pub &'a Expression);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Condition<'_> {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Condition<'_> {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		if let Expression::CmpOp(node) = self.0 {
-			CmpOpBoolean(node).write(w)
+			CmpOpBoolean(node).write(mng, w)
 		} else {
-			self.0.write(w)?;
+			self.0.write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " ~= 0")
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Expression {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Expression {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Select(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetTemporary(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetLocal(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetGlobal(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::LoadAt(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::MemorySize(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::Value(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::UnOp(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::BinOp(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::CmpOp(e) => e.write(w),
+			Self::Select(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetTemporary(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetLocal(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetGlobal(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::LoadAt(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::MemorySize(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::Value(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::UnOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::BinOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::CmpOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for &[Expression] {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_separated(self.iter(), |e, w| e.write(w), w)
+impl Driver for &[Expression] {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		write_separated(self.iter(), |e, w| e.write(mng, w), w)
 	}
 }

codegen/luajit/src/backend/manager.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use std::{
 	collections::HashMap,
 	io::{Result, Write},
-	ops::Range,
 };
 
-use wasm_ast::node::BrTable;
+use wasm_ast::node::{BrTable, FuncData};
+
+use crate::analyzer::{br_table, localize};
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! indentation {
@@ -31,23 +32,81 @@ macro_rules! line {
 	}};
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
+fn get_pinned_registers(
+	upvalues: usize,
+	params: usize,
+	locals: usize,
+	temporaries: usize,
+) -> (usize, usize) {
+	const MAX_LOCAL_COUNT: usize = 170;
+
+	let available = MAX_LOCAL_COUNT
+		.saturating_sub(upvalues)
+		.saturating_sub(params);
+
+	let locals = available.min(locals);
+	let temporaries = available.saturating_sub(locals).min(temporaries);
+
+	(params + locals, temporaries)
+}
+
 pub struct Manager {
 	table_map: HashMap<usize, usize>,
-	label_list: Vec<usize>,
+	num_local: usize,
+	num_temp: usize,
 	num_label: usize,
+	label_list: Vec<usize>,
 	indentation: usize,
 }
 
 impl Manager {
+	pub fn empty() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			table_map: HashMap::new(),
+			num_local: 0,
+			num_temp: usize::MAX,
+			num_label: 0,
+			label_list: Vec::new(),
+			indentation: 0,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn function(ast: &FuncData) -> Self {
+		let (upvalues, memories) = localize::visit(ast);
+		let table_map = br_table::visit(ast);
+		let (num_local, num_temp) = get_pinned_registers(
+			upvalues.len() + memories.len(),
+			ast.num_param(),
+			ast.local_data().len(),
+			ast.num_stack(),
+		);
+
+		Self {
+			table_map,
+			num_local,
+			num_temp,
+			num_label: 0,
+			label_list: Vec::new(),
+			indentation: 0,
+		}
+	}
+
 	pub fn get_table_index(&self, table: &BrTable) -> usize {
 		let id = table as *const _ as usize;
 
 		self.table_map[&id]
 	}
 
-	pub fn set_table_map(&mut self, map: HashMap<usize, usize>) {
-		self.table_map = map;
+	pub fn has_table(&self) -> bool {
+		!self.table_map.is_empty()
+	}
+
+	pub const fn num_local(&self) -> usize {
+		self.num_local
+	}
+
+	pub const fn num_temp(&self) -> usize {
+		self.num_temp
 	}
 
 	pub fn label_list(&self) -> &[usize] {
@@ -82,10 +141,6 @@ pub trait Driver {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
-pub trait DriverNoContext {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>;
-}
-
 pub fn write_separated<I, T, M>(mut iter: I, mut func: M, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>
 where
 	M: FnMut(T, &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>,
@@ -101,7 +156,3 @@ where
 		func(v, w)
 	})
 }
-
-pub fn write_ascending(prefix: &str, range: Range<usize>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	write_separated(range, |i, w| write!(w, "{prefix}_{i}"), w)
-}

codegen/luajit/src/backend/statement.rs

@@ -5,26 +5,32 @@ use std::{
 
 use wasm_ast::node::{
 	Block, Br, BrIf, BrTable, Call, CallIndirect, FuncData, If, LabelType, MemoryCopy, MemoryFill,
-	MemoryGrow, SetGlobal, SetLocal, SetTemporary, Statement, StoreAt, Terminator,
+	MemoryGrow, ResultList, SetGlobal, SetLocal, SetTemporary, Statement, StoreAt, Terminator,
 };
 use wasmparser::ValType;
 
-use crate::{analyzer::br_table, indentation, indented, line};
+use crate::{backend::manager::write_separated, indentation, indented, line};
 
 use super::{
 	expression::Condition,
-	manager::{write_ascending, write_separated, Driver, DriverNoContext, Manager},
+	manager::{Driver, Manager},
 };
 
+impl Driver for ResultList {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		write_separated(self.iter(), |t, w| t.write(mng, w), w)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Driver for Br {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let level = *mng.label_list().iter().nth_back(self.target()).unwrap();
 
 		if !self.align().is_aligned() {
 			indentation!(mng, w)?;
-			write_ascending("reg", self.align().new_range(), w)?;
+			self.align().new_range().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " = ")?;
-			write_ascending("reg", self.align().old_range(), w)?;
+			self.align().old_range().write(mng, w)?;
 			writeln!(w)?;
 		}
 
@@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ fn write_table_setup(table: &BrTable, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> R
 	line!(mng, w, "end")?;
 
 	indented!(mng, w, "temp = br_map[{id}][")?;
-	table.condition().write(w)?;
+	table.condition().write(mng, w)?;
 	writeln!(w, "] or {}", table.default().target())
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ impl Driver for Block {
 impl Driver for BrIf {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		indented!(mng, w, "if ")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		writeln!(w, " then")?;
 		mng.indent();
 		self.target().write(mng, w)?;
@@ -186,7 +192,7 @@ impl Driver for BrIf {
 impl Driver for If {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		indented!(mng, w, "if ")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		writeln!(w, " then")?;
 
 		mng.indent();
@@ -204,120 +210,119 @@ impl Driver for If {
 	}
 }
 
-fn write_call_store(result: Range<usize>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	if result.is_empty() {
-		return Ok(());
-	}
-
-	write_ascending("reg", result, w)?;
-	write!(w, " = ")
-}
-
-impl DriverNoContext for Call {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_call_store(self.result(), w)?;
+impl Driver for Call {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		if !self.result_list().is_empty() {
+			self.result_list().write(mng, w)?;
+			write!(w, " = ")?;
+		}
 
 		write!(w, "FUNC_LIST[{}](", self.function())?;
-		self.param_list().write(w)?;
+		self.param_list().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CallIndirect {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_call_store(self.result(), w)?;
+impl Driver for CallIndirect {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		if !self.result_list().is_empty() {
+			self.result_list().write(mng, w)?;
+			write!(w, " = ")?;
+		}
 
 		write!(w, "TABLE_LIST[{}].data[", self.table())?;
-		self.index().write(w)?;
+		self.index().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, "](")?;
-		self.param_list().write(w)?;
+		self.param_list().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetTemporary {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "reg_{} = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+impl Driver for SetTemporary {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		self.var().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = ")?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetLocal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "loc_{} = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+impl Driver for SetLocal {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		self.var().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = ")?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetGlobal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for SetGlobal {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "GLOBAL_LIST[{}].value = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for StoreAt {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for StoreAt {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let name = self.store_type().as_name();
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
 		write!(w, "store_{name}(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
 
-		self.pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.offset() != 0 {
 			write!(w, " + {}", self.offset())?;
 		}
 
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.value().write(w)?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryGrow {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		let result = self.result();
+impl Driver for MemoryGrow {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
-		write!(w, "reg_{result} = rt.allocator.grow(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.result().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = rt.allocator.grow(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryCopy {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemoryCopy {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory_1 = self.destination().memory();
 		let memory_2 = self.source().memory();
 
 		write!(w, "rt.store.copy(memory_at_{memory_1}, ")?;
-		self.destination().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.destination().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", memory_at_{memory_2}, ")?;
-		self.source().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.source().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryFill {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemoryFill {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory = self.destination().memory();
 
 		write!(w, "rt.store.fill(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.destination().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.destination().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.value().write(w)?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-fn write_stat(stat: &dyn DriverNoContext, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+fn write_stat(stat: &dyn Driver, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 	indentation!(mng, w)?;
-	stat.write(w)?;
+	stat.write(mng, w)?;
 	writeln!(w)
 }
 
@@ -342,30 +347,51 @@ impl Driver for Statement {
 
 fn write_parameter_list(ast: &FuncData, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 	write!(w, "function(")?;
-	write_ascending("loc", 0..ast.num_param(), w)?;
+	write_separated(0..ast.num_param(), |i, w| write!(w, "loc_{i}"), w)?;
 	writeln!(w, ")")
 }
 
+const fn type_to_zero(typ: ValType) -> &'static str {
+	match typ {
+		ValType::F32 | ValType::F64 => "0.0",
+		ValType::I64 => "0LL",
+		_ => "0",
+	}
+}
+
 fn write_variable_list(ast: &FuncData, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	let mut total = ast.num_param();
+	let mut locals = ast.local_data().iter().copied();
+	let num_local = mng.num_local() - ast.num_param();
 
-	for data in ast.local_data().iter().filter(|v| v.0 != 0) {
-		let range = total..total + usize::try_from(data.0).unwrap();
-		let typed = if data.1 == ValType::I64 { "0LL" } else { "0" }.as_bytes();
+	for (i, typ) in locals.by_ref().enumerate().take(num_local) {
+		let index = ast.num_param() + i;
+		let zero = type_to_zero(typ);
 
-		total = range.end;
-
-		indented!(mng, w, "local ")?;
-		write_ascending("loc", range.clone(), w)?;
-		write!(w, " = ")?;
-		write_separated(range, |_, w| w.write_all(typed), w)?;
-		writeln!(w)?;
+		line!(mng, w, "local loc_{index} = {zero}")?;
 	}
 
-	if ast.num_stack() != 0 {
-		indented!(mng, w, "local ")?;
-		write_ascending("reg", 0..ast.num_stack(), w)?;
-		writeln!(w)?;
+	if locals.len() != 0 {
+		indented!(mng, w, "local loc_spill = {{ ")?;
+
+		for typ in locals {
+			let zero = type_to_zero(typ);
+
+			write!(w, "{zero}, ")?;
+		}
+
+		writeln!(w, "}}")?;
+	}
+
+	let mut temporaries = 0..ast.num_stack();
+
+	for i in temporaries.by_ref().take(mng.num_temp()) {
+		line!(mng, w, "local reg_{i}")?;
+	}
+
+	if !temporaries.is_empty() {
+		let len = temporaries.len();
+
+		line!(mng, w, "local reg_spill = table.create({len})")?;
 	}
 
 	Ok(())
@@ -373,23 +399,22 @@ fn write_variable_list(ast: &FuncData, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 
 impl Driver for FuncData {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		let br_map = br_table::visit(self);
-
 		mng.indent();
 
 		write_parameter_list(self, w)?;
 		write_variable_list(self, mng, w)?;
 
-		if !br_map.is_empty() {
+		if mng.has_table() {
 			line!(mng, w, "local br_map, temp = {{}}, nil")?;
 		}
 
-		mng.set_table_map(br_map);
 		self.code().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.num_result() != 0 {
 			indented!(mng, w, "return ")?;
-			write_ascending("reg", 0..self.num_result(), w)?;
+
+			ResultList::new(0, self.num_result()).write(mng, w)?;
+
 			writeln!(w)?;
 		}
 

codegen/luajit/src/translator.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use wasmparser::{
 
 use crate::{
 	analyzer::localize,
-	backend::manager::{Driver, DriverNoContext, Manager},
+	backend::manager::{Driver, Manager},
 };
 
 trait AsIEName {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn write_constant(init: &ConstExpr, type_info: &TypeInfo, w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 	let func = Factory::from_type_info(type_info).create_anonymous(&code);
 
 	if let Some(Statement::SetTemporary(stat)) = func.code().code().last() {
-		stat.value().write(w)
+		stat.value().write(&mut Manager::empty(), w)
 	} else {
 		writeln!(w, r#"error("Valueless constant")"#)
 	}
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ fn write_element_list(list: &[Element], type_info: &TypeInfo, w: &mut dyn Write)
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
 		writeln!(w, " }}")?;
 		writeln!(w, "\t\ttable.move(data, 1, #data, offset, target)")?;
 		writeln!(w, "\tend")?;
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ fn write_func_list(wasm: &Module, func_list: &[FuncData], w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 
 		write_func_start(wasm, index, w)?;
 
-		v.write(&mut Manager::default(), w)
+		v.write(&mut Manager::function(v), w)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -309,9 +310,9 @@ fn write_module_start(
 /// # Errors
 /// Returns `Err` if writing to `Write` failed.
 pub fn from_inst_list(code: &[Operator], type_info: &TypeInfo, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	Factory::from_type_info(type_info)
-		.create_anonymous(code)
-		.write(&mut Manager::default(), w)
+	let ast = Factory::from_type_info(type_info).create_anonymous(code);
+
+	ast.write(&mut Manager::function(&ast), w)
 }
 
 /// # Errors

codegen/luau/src/analyzer/localize.rs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub fn visit(ast: &FuncData) -> (BTreeSet<(&'static str, &'static str)>, BTreeSe
 		memory_set: BTreeSet::new(),
 	};
 
-	if ast.local_data().iter().any(|v| v.1 == ValType::I64) {
+	if ast.local_data().iter().any(|&v| v == ValType::I64) {
 		visit.local_set.insert(("i64", "ZERO"));
 	}
 

codegen/luau/src/backend/expression.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use wasm_ast::node::{
-	BinOp, CmpOp, Expression, GetGlobal, GetLocal, GetTemporary, LoadAt, MemorySize, Select, UnOp,
-	Value,
+	BinOp, CmpOp, Expression, GetGlobal, LoadAt, Local, MemorySize, Select, Temporary, UnOp, Value,
 };
 
 use crate::analyzer::as_symbol::AsSymbol;
 
-use super::manager::{write_separated, DriverNoContext};
+use super::manager::{write_separated, Driver, Manager};
 
 macro_rules! impl_write_number {
 	($name:tt, $numeric:ty) => {
@@ -26,43 +25,55 @@ macro_rules! impl_write_number {
 	};
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Select {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Select {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "(if ")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " then ")?;
-		self.on_true().write(w)?;
+		self.on_true().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " else ")?;
-		self.on_false().write(w)?;
+		self.on_false().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetTemporary {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "reg_{}", self.var())
+impl Driver for Temporary {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let var = self.var();
+
+		if let Some(var) = var.checked_sub(mng.num_temp()) {
+			write!(w, "reg_spill[{}]", var + 1)
+		} else {
+			write!(w, "reg_{var}")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetLocal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "loc_{}", self.var())
+impl Driver for Local {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let var = self.var();
+
+		if let Some(var) = var.checked_sub(mng.num_local()) {
+			write!(w, "loc_spill[{}]", var + 1)
+		} else {
+			write!(w, "loc_{var}")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for GetGlobal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for GetGlobal {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "GLOBAL_LIST[{}].value", self.var())
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for LoadAt {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for LoadAt {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let name = self.load_type().as_name();
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
 		write!(w, "load_{name}(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.offset() != 0 {
 			write!(w, " + {}", self.offset())?;
@@ -72,8 +83,8 @@ impl DriverNoContext for LoadAt {
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemorySize {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemorySize {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "memory_at_{}.min", self.memory())
 	}
 }
@@ -101,8 +112,8 @@ fn write_i64(number: i64, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 impl_write_number!(write_f32, f32);
 impl_write_number!(write_f64, f64);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Value {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Value {
+	fn write(&self, _mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		match self {
 			Self::I32(i) => write_i32(*i, w),
 			Self::I64(i) => write_i64(*i, w),
@@ -112,97 +123,97 @@ impl DriverNoContext for Value {
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for UnOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for UnOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let (a, b) = self.op_type().as_name();
 
 		write!(w, "{a}_{b}(")?;
-		self.rhs().write(w)?;
+		self.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for BinOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for BinOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		if let Some(symbol) = self.op_type().as_symbol() {
 			write!(w, "(")?;
-			self.lhs().write(w)?;
+			self.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " {symbol} ")?;
 		} else {
 			let (head, tail) = self.op_type().as_name();
 
 			write!(w, "{head}_{tail}(")?;
-			self.lhs().write(w)?;
+			self.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ", ")?;
 		}
 
-		self.rhs().write(w)?;
+		self.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
 struct CmpOpBoolean<'a>(&'a CmpOp);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CmpOpBoolean<'_> {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for CmpOpBoolean<'_> {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let cmp = self.0;
 
 		if let Some(symbol) = cmp.op_type().as_symbol() {
-			cmp.lhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " {symbol} ")?;
-			cmp.rhs().write(w)
+			cmp.rhs().write(mng, w)
 		} else {
 			let (head, tail) = cmp.op_type().as_name();
 
 			write!(w, "{head}_{tail}(")?;
-			cmp.lhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.lhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ", ")?;
-			cmp.rhs().write(w)?;
+			cmp.rhs().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, ")")
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CmpOp {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for CmpOp {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "(if ")?;
-		CmpOpBoolean(self).write(w)?;
+		CmpOpBoolean(self).write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, " then 1 else 0)")
 	}
 }
 
 pub struct Condition<'a>(pub &'a Expression);
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Condition<'_> {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Condition<'_> {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		if let Expression::CmpOp(node) = self.0 {
-			CmpOpBoolean(node).write(w)
+			CmpOpBoolean(node).write(mng, w)
 		} else {
-			self.0.write(w)?;
+			self.0.write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " ~= 0")
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for Expression {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for Expression {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Select(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetTemporary(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetLocal(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::GetGlobal(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::LoadAt(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::MemorySize(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::Value(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::UnOp(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::BinOp(e) => e.write(w),
-			Self::CmpOp(e) => e.write(w),
+			Self::Select(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetTemporary(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetLocal(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::GetGlobal(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::LoadAt(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::MemorySize(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::Value(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::UnOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::BinOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
+			Self::CmpOp(e) => e.write(mng, w),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for &[Expression] {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_separated(self.iter(), |e, w| e.write(w), w)
+impl Driver for &[Expression] {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		write_separated(self.iter(), |e, w| e.write(mng, w), w)
 	}
 }

codegen/luau/src/backend/manager.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use std::{
 	collections::HashMap,
 	io::{Result, Write},
-	ops::Range,
 };
 
-use wasm_ast::node::{BrTable, LabelType};
+use wasm_ast::node::{BrTable, FuncData, LabelType};
+
+use crate::analyzer::{br_target, localize};
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! indentation {
@@ -31,30 +32,87 @@ macro_rules! line {
 	}};
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
+fn get_pinned_registers(
+	upvalues: usize,
+	params: usize,
+	locals: usize,
+	temporaries: usize,
+) -> (usize, usize) {
+	const MAX_LOCAL_COUNT: usize = 170;
+
+	let available = MAX_LOCAL_COUNT
+		.saturating_sub(upvalues)
+		.saturating_sub(params);
+
+	let locals = available.min(locals);
+	let temporaries = available.saturating_sub(locals).min(temporaries);
+
+	(params + locals, temporaries)
+}
+
 pub struct Manager {
 	table_map: HashMap<usize, usize>,
 	has_branch: bool,
+	num_local: usize,
+	num_temp: usize,
 	label_list: Vec<Option<LabelType>>,
 	indentation: usize,
 }
 
 impl Manager {
+	pub fn empty() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			table_map: HashMap::new(),
+			has_branch: false,
+			num_local: 0,
+			num_temp: usize::MAX,
+			label_list: Vec::new(),
+			indentation: 0,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn function(ast: &FuncData) -> Self {
+		let (upvalues, memories) = localize::visit(ast);
+		let (table_map, has_branch) = br_target::visit(ast);
+		let (num_local, num_temp) = get_pinned_registers(
+			upvalues.len() + memories.len(),
+			ast.num_param(),
+			ast.local_data().len(),
+			ast.num_stack(),
+		);
+
+		Self {
+			table_map,
+			has_branch,
+			num_local,
+			num_temp,
+			label_list: Vec::new(),
+			indentation: 0,
+		}
+	}
+
 	pub fn get_table_index(&self, table: &BrTable) -> usize {
 		let id = table as *const _ as usize;
 
 		self.table_map[&id]
 	}
 
-	pub fn set_branch_information(&mut self, table_map: HashMap<usize, usize>, has_branch: bool) {
-		self.table_map = table_map;
-		self.has_branch = has_branch;
+	pub fn has_table(&self) -> bool {
+		!self.table_map.is_empty()
 	}
 
 	pub const fn has_branch(&self) -> bool {
 		self.has_branch
 	}
 
+	pub const fn num_local(&self) -> usize {
+		self.num_local
+	}
+
+	pub const fn num_temp(&self) -> usize {
+		self.num_temp
+	}
+
 	pub fn label_list(&self) -> &[Option<LabelType>] {
 		&self.label_list
 	}
@@ -84,10 +142,6 @@ pub trait Driver {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
-pub trait DriverNoContext {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>;
-}
-
 pub fn write_separated<I, T, M>(mut iter: I, mut func: M, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>
 where
 	M: FnMut(T, &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()>,
@@ -103,7 +157,3 @@ where
 		func(v, w)
 	})
 }
-
-pub fn write_ascending(prefix: &str, range: Range<usize>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	write_separated(range, |i, w| write!(w, "{prefix}_{i}"), w)
-}

codegen/luau/src/backend/statement.rs

@@ -5,24 +5,30 @@ use std::{
 
 use wasm_ast::node::{
 	Block, Br, BrIf, BrTable, Call, CallIndirect, FuncData, If, LabelType, MemoryCopy, MemoryFill,
-	MemoryGrow, SetGlobal, SetLocal, SetTemporary, Statement, StoreAt, Terminator,
+	MemoryGrow, ResultList, SetGlobal, SetLocal, SetTemporary, Statement, StoreAt, Terminator,
 };
 use wasmparser::ValType;
 
-use crate::{analyzer::br_target, indentation, indented, line};
+use crate::{backend::manager::write_separated, indentation, indented, line};
 
 use super::{
 	expression::Condition,
-	manager::{write_ascending, write_separated, Driver, DriverNoContext, Manager},
+	manager::{Driver, Manager},
 };
 
+impl Driver for ResultList {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		write_separated(self.iter(), |t, w| t.write(mng, w), w)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Driver for Br {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		if !self.align().is_aligned() {
 			indentation!(mng, w)?;
-			write_ascending("reg", self.align().new_range(), w)?;
+			self.align().new_range().write(mng, w)?;
 			write!(w, " = ")?;
-			write_ascending("reg", self.align().old_range(), w)?;
+			self.align().old_range().write(mng, w)?;
 			writeln!(w)?;
 		}
 
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ fn write_table_setup(table: &BrTable, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> R
 	line!(mng, w, "end")?;
 
 	indented!(mng, w, "temp = br_map[{id}][")?;
-	table.condition().write(w)?;
+	table.condition().write(mng, w)?;
 	writeln!(w, "] or {}", table.default().target())
 }
 
@@ -193,7 +199,7 @@ impl Driver for Block {
 impl Driver for BrIf {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		indented!(mng, w, "if ")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		writeln!(w, " then")?;
 		mng.indent();
 		self.target().write(mng, w)?;
@@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ impl Driver for BrIf {
 impl Driver for If {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		indented!(mng, w, "if ")?;
-		Condition(self.condition()).write(w)?;
+		Condition(self.condition()).write(mng, w)?;
 		writeln!(w, " then")?;
 
 		mng.indent();
@@ -223,120 +229,119 @@ impl Driver for If {
 	}
 }
 
-fn write_call_store(result: Range<usize>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	if result.is_empty() {
-		return Ok(());
-	}
-
-	write_ascending("reg", result, w)?;
-	write!(w, " = ")
-}
-
-impl DriverNoContext for Call {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_call_store(self.result(), w)?;
+impl Driver for Call {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		if !self.result_list().is_empty() {
+			self.result_list().write(mng, w)?;
+			write!(w, " = ")?;
+		}
 
 		write!(w, "FUNC_LIST[{}](", self.function())?;
-		self.param_list().write(w)?;
+		self.param_list().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for CallIndirect {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write_call_store(self.result(), w)?;
+impl Driver for CallIndirect {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		if !self.result_list().is_empty() {
+			self.result_list().write(mng, w)?;
+			write!(w, " = ")?;
+		}
 
 		write!(w, "TABLE_LIST[{}].data[", self.table())?;
-		self.index().write(w)?;
+		self.index().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, "](")?;
-		self.param_list().write(w)?;
+		self.param_list().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetTemporary {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "reg_{} = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+impl Driver for SetTemporary {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		self.var().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = ")?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetLocal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		write!(w, "loc_{} = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+impl Driver for SetLocal {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		self.var().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = ")?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for SetGlobal {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for SetGlobal {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		write!(w, "GLOBAL_LIST[{}].value = ", self.var())?;
-		self.value().write(w)
+		self.value().write(mng, w)
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for StoreAt {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for StoreAt {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let name = self.store_type().as_name();
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
 		write!(w, "store_{name}(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
 
-		self.pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.offset() != 0 {
 			write!(w, " + {}", self.offset())?;
 		}
 
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.value().write(w)?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryGrow {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		let result = self.result();
+impl Driver for MemoryGrow {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory = self.memory();
 
-		write!(w, "reg_{result} = rt.allocator.grow(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.result().write(mng, w)?;
+		write!(w, " = rt.allocator.grow(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryCopy {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemoryCopy {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory_1 = self.destination().memory();
 		let memory_2 = self.source().memory();
 
 		write!(w, "rt.store.copy(memory_at_{memory_1}, ")?;
-		self.destination().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.destination().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", memory_at_{memory_2}, ")?;
-		self.source().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.source().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-impl DriverNoContext for MemoryFill {
-	fn write(&self, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+impl Driver for MemoryFill {
+	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 		let memory = self.destination().memory();
 
 		write!(w, "rt.store.fill(memory_at_{memory}, ")?;
-		self.destination().pointer().write(w)?;
+		self.destination().pointer().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.size().write(w)?;
+		self.size().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ", ")?;
-		self.value().write(w)?;
+		self.value().write(mng, w)?;
 		write!(w, ")")
 	}
 }
 
-fn write_stat(stat: &dyn DriverNoContext, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+fn write_stat(stat: &dyn Driver, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 	indentation!(mng, w)?;
-	stat.write(w)?;
+	stat.write(mng, w)?;
 	writeln!(w)
 }
 
@@ -359,45 +364,53 @@ impl Driver for Statement {
 	}
 }
 
-fn has_sane_variables(ast: &FuncData) -> bool {
-	let local_count = ast.local_data().iter().map(|v| v.0).sum::<u32>();
-	let local_count = usize::try_from(local_count).unwrap();
-	let param_count = ast.num_param();
-	let temp_count = ast.num_stack();
-
-	temp_count + param_count + local_count < 170
-}
-
 fn write_parameter_list(ast: &FuncData, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
 	write!(w, "function(")?;
-	write_ascending("loc", 0..ast.num_param(), w)?;
+	write_separated(0..ast.num_param(), |i, w| write!(w, "loc_{i}"), w)?;
 	writeln!(w, ")")
 }
 
+const fn type_to_zero(typ: ValType) -> &'static str {
+	match typ {
+		ValType::F32 | ValType::F64 => "0.0",
+		ValType::I64 => "i64_ZERO",
+		_ => "0",
+	}
+}
+
 fn write_variable_list(ast: &FuncData, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	let mut total = ast.num_param();
+	let mut locals = ast.local_data().iter().copied();
+	let num_local = mng.num_local() - ast.num_param();
 
-	for data in ast.local_data().iter().filter(|v| v.0 != 0) {
-		let range = total..total + usize::try_from(data.0).unwrap();
-		let zero = if data.1 == ValType::I64 {
-			"i64_ZERO"
-		} else {
-			"0"
-		};
+	for (i, typ) in locals.by_ref().enumerate().take(num_local) {
+		let index = ast.num_param() + i;
+		let zero = type_to_zero(typ);
 
-		total = range.end;
-
-		indented!(mng, w, "local ")?;
-		write_ascending("loc", range.clone(), w)?;
-		write!(w, " = ")?;
-		write_separated(range, |_, w| w.write_all(zero.as_bytes()), w)?;
-		writeln!(w)?;
+		line!(mng, w, "local loc_{index} = {zero}")?;
 	}
 
-	if ast.num_stack() != 0 {
-		indented!(mng, w, "local ")?;
-		write_ascending("reg", 0..ast.num_stack(), w)?;
-		writeln!(w)?;
+	if locals.len() != 0 {
+		indented!(mng, w, "local loc_spill = {{ ")?;
+
+		for typ in locals {
+			let zero = type_to_zero(typ);
+
+			write!(w, "{zero}, ")?;
+		}
+
+		writeln!(w, "}}")?;
+	}
+
+	let mut temporaries = 0..ast.num_stack();
+
+	for i in temporaries.by_ref().take(mng.num_temp()) {
+		line!(mng, w, "local reg_{i}")?;
+	}
+
+	if !temporaries.is_empty() {
+		let len = temporaries.len();
+
+		line!(mng, w, "local reg_spill = table.create({len})")?;
 	}
 
 	Ok(())
@@ -405,34 +418,26 @@ fn write_variable_list(ast: &FuncData, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 
 impl Driver for FuncData {
 	fn write(&self, mng: &mut Manager, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-		if !has_sane_variables(self) {
-			return Err(std::io::Error::new(
-				std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
-				"too many variables in function",
-			));
-		}
-
-		let (table_map, has_branch) = br_target::visit(self);
-
 		mng.indent();
 
 		write_parameter_list(self, w)?;
 		write_variable_list(self, mng, w)?;
 
-		if has_branch {
+		if mng.has_branch() {
 			line!(mng, w, "local desired")?;
 		}
 
-		if !table_map.is_empty() {
+		if mng.has_table() {
 			line!(mng, w, "local br_map = {{}}")?;
 		}
 
-		mng.set_branch_information(table_map, has_branch);
 		self.code().write(mng, w)?;
 
 		if self.num_result() != 0 {
 			indented!(mng, w, "return ")?;
-			write_ascending("reg", 0..self.num_result(), w)?;
+
+			ResultList::new(0, self.num_result()).write(mng, w)?;
+
 			writeln!(w)?;
 		}
 

codegen/luau/src/translator.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use wasmparser::{
 
 use crate::{
 	analyzer::localize,
-	backend::manager::{Driver, DriverNoContext, Manager},
+	backend::manager::{Driver, Manager},
 };
 
 trait AsIEName {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn write_constant(init: &ConstExpr, type_info: &TypeInfo, w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 	let func = Factory::from_type_info(type_info).create_anonymous(&code);
 
 	if let Some(Statement::SetTemporary(stat)) = func.code().code().last() {
-		stat.value().write(w)
+		stat.value().write(&mut Manager::empty(), w)
 	} else {
 		writeln!(w, r#"error("Valueless constant")"#)
 	}
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ fn write_func_list(wasm: &Module, func_list: &[FuncData], w: &mut dyn Write) ->
 
 		write_func_start(wasm, index, w)?;
 
-		v.write(&mut Manager::default(), w)
+		v.write(&mut Manager::function(v), w)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ fn write_module_start(
 /// # Errors
 /// Returns `Err` if writing to `Write` failed.
 pub fn from_inst_list(code: &[Operator], type_info: &TypeInfo, w: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
-	Factory::from_type_info(type_info)
-		.create_anonymous(code)
-		.write(&mut Manager::default(), w)
+	let ast = Factory::from_type_info(type_info).create_anonymous(code);
+
+	ast.write(&mut Manager::function(&ast), w)
 }
 
 /// # Errors